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Phots of EW Systems
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 Danish Scientist Hans Christian Oersted discovers

the EM field

1819 
[Image] Electric telegraphy invented 1827
[Image] First maritime use of radio telegraphy during the Crimean war 1855
 Heinrich Rudolf Hertz discovers the EM Wave 1865
 Guglielmo Marconi achieves radio communications over more than a mile 1895
[Image] Marconi first recorded electronic impulses sent across the Atlantic by wireless means1898 
[Image] First tactical use of wireless by naval shipping (USN)1903 
[Image] Russo-Japanese war, the first use of radio to gain an advantage in war1904 
[Image] Inadvertent communications jamming used during the Russo-Japanese war by Russian radio operator blanking Japanese communications1905 
[Image] Deliberate ECM used between German cruisers Goeben, Breslau and HMS Gloucester1914 
[Image]British interception and direction finding service established 1915
[Image] British use DF against the German Fleet at the battle of Jutland1916 
[Image] Fiirst British radar tested and first dedicated British shipborne ESM equipment (FH1) developed by the RN and Plessey 1935
[Image] Radar in widespread use.  Chaff invented by both the British and Germans.1938 
[Image] First fitting of a naval radar onboard a ship by Germany (Graf Spee).  ECM against radar used operationally by british against Germany.  Bombers fitted with chaff and jammers.  ECCM first used by Germany against British jamming 1939
FH1 (HF/DF) fitted in HMS HESPERUS.  Improved version, the FH3 fitted in HMS GURKHA and LANCE.  FH3 successfully used to locate German U-Boat.  German ESM (METOX) first fitted to BISMARK and PRINCE EUGEN 1941
[Image] Naval ESM (FH3) widely fitted in up to 25 escort ships. 1942
 Personnel drawn from the existing telegraphist branch for EW direction finding duties in the third wireless office employing  FH4 (1-24Mhz) HF/DF and SHF/DF equipment (UA3 7-11.5Ghz).  Telegraphist ratings employed on EW were known as Telegraphist specialists TEL(S). See news item on Mr Harold Cooke Ex TEL(S). 1942 - 1955
  German submarines fitted with warner system against allied airborne radars..  First Air to Surface missile (FRITZ) attack by Germans against shipping in the Med. 1943
  Turning point in history for the EW branch when the first Radar detection systems (UA2 and UA3) widely fitted in RN warships. The implications of these systems originated todays modern doctrine and concepts. 1955 - 1962
  Introduction of the UA8/9/10/13/15 ESM suites and T667/668 and 669 shipborne jammers representing a significant investment and step change in the importance placed upon maritime EW.  EW operators became Radio Operator (Warfare).  Specialists in Signals Intelligence became Radio Operator (Specialist) 1962 - 1975
  First ship to ship missile launch  prompting the fitting of chaff and jammer suites amoungst the worlds navies 1967
 First operational fit of UAA1.  Saw the move of equipment from a  dedicated EW Office to the operations room.   1975
  EW branch combined with the radar, sonar, missile and communications branches to form the operations branch. EW ratings adopted Radar branch badge to protect the existence of EW 1975
  EW training section moved from North Camp HMS MERCURY to ANSON Building HMS DRYAD.  FEWSG formed in order to provide hostile EW training for fleet units. 1977
  Communications Technician (CT) branch formed from RO(S) branch. 1978
  EW gained new branch badge (elipse with electon flash) 1979
  EW played vital role in task force operations during Falklands conflict.  Loss of 3 EW ratings KIA (now cemmemorated at the present EW school HMS Collingwood).  Type 670 shipborne jammer introduced into service in HMS CHARYBDIS 1982
  EW School moved into new LEWIN building HMS Drayd.  Anson building demolished.  Type 675 jammer conducted sea trils in HMS HERMIONE 1985
  UAA1 ships were updated to UAA2 along with force defence jammer the Type 675 and Seagnat chaff system 1987
  ESM outfit UAF introduced into service in Type 23 frigates 1989
  As part of Op Granby, a detachment of FEWSG were supporting U.S 1st Armoured Division operating in Northern Saudi Arabia.  From 3 Jan to 16 Mar this small detachment conducted an extremely successful deception plan against Iraqi forces enabling a passive relocation of the British Armoured Brigade.  Their efforts were rewarded by a special citation from the US DoD.  OC was WO1 Bob Lee. 1991
  Warfare branch formed from existing Ops and non technicians, seaman and WEM's.  New branch badge issued (Weapon Engineering badge with letters EW under)1992 
  Outfit UAT1 entered service as replacement for UAF 1993
  EW training Unit moved to HMS Collingwood foolowing the handover of Dryad to the Joint military Police and administration school. 2004
  Warfare Specialist branch introduced.  Ratings trained in generic warfare skills and then undertake training modules to qualify as EW specialists.  Career path commences from AB. New branch badge issued 2005
  Fleet wide upgrade of all ESM systems to UAT MoD1 standard. 2007
  WO1 Phillip Lee retires from Naval service.  The last RO(W)2008 
   
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